A hernia is one of the most common surgical conditions, yet many people delay treatment because they are unaware of its seriousness. While hernias may start as a small, painless bulge, they can become dangerous if ignored. At Apex Multispeciality Hospital, under the expertise of Dr. Anil Singh (General Surgeon, 25+ years experience), hernia surgeries are performed with modern techniques, including advanced laparoscopic methods for faster and safer recovery.
This guide will help you understand what a hernia is, its causes, warning signs, and when surgery becomes necessary.
What Is a Hernia?
A hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or tissue wall. This usually creates a visible or sometimes painful bulge. Hernias can occur in various parts of the body, but most commonly around the abdomen and groin.
Unlike infections or injuries, hernias do not heal on their own, and surgery is the only permanent solution.
Common Causes of Hernias
Hernias mostly develop due to continuous pressure or weakness in the muscles. Some major causes include:
1. Heavy Weightlifting
Lifting heavy objects incorrectly or too frequently can strain the abdominal muscles, increasing hernia risk.
2. Chronic Cough
Long-lasting cough due to asthma, smoking, or infections puts pressure on the abdominal wall.
3. Pregnancy
During pregnancy, the abdominal muscles stretch and weaken, which may lead to a hernia.
4. Obesity
Excess weight increases pressure on internal organs and weakens surrounding muscles.
5. Previous Surgeries
Any incision can become a weak point over time, leading to an incisional hernia.
6. Constipation or Straining
Straining during bowel movements also contributes to hernia formation.
Types of Hernias
While there are many types, the most commonly treated at Apex Hospital include:
• Inguinal Hernia
Occurs in the groin region; more common in men.
• Umbilical Hernia
Appears near the belly button; often seen in children and pregnant women.
• Incisional Hernia
Develops at the site of a previous surgery.
• Femoral Hernia
Occurs in the upper thigh; more common in women.
• Hiatal Hernia
Part of the stomach pushes into the chest cavity.
Symptoms You Should Never Ignore
Some hernias may not cause pain initially, but certain warning signs require immediate medical attention:
- A visible bulge in the abdomen or groin
- Pain or heaviness while standing, coughing, or lifting
- Burning or aching sensation at the bulge
- Sudden severe pain (could indicate strangulated hernia)
- Nausea, vomiting, or inability to pass stools
- Increasing size of the bulge
If a hernia becomes strangulated — meaning the blood supply is cut off — it becomes a life-threatening emergency requiring urgent surgery.
When Do You Need Surgery?
Hernia surgery is recommended when:
- The hernia is growing in size
- Pain or discomfort is affecting daily life
- There is risk of strangulation
- It is an incisional or recurrent hernia
- You want a permanent solution instead of temporary relief
At Apex Hospital, both open surgery and laparoscopic hernia repair are available. Laparoscopic surgery is minimally invasive, with:
- Smaller cuts
- Less pain
- Faster recovery
- Early return to routine activities
Dr. Anil Singh ensures every patient receives the safest and most suitable technique based on their condition.
How to Prevent Hernias
While hernias cannot always be prevented, some habits reduce the risk:
- Avoid lifting heavy objects improperly
- Maintain a healthy body weight
- Treat chronic coughs or respiratory conditions
- Add fiber to your diet to avoid constipation
- Strengthen abdominal muscles with safe exercises
Why Choose Apex Hospital for Hernia Treatment?
- Highly experienced surgeon with 25+ years of expertise
- Advanced laparoscopic surgery for precise and safe results
- 24×7 emergency care for complications like strangulated hernia
- Well-equipped OT, diagnostic lab, X-ray, and pharmacy
- Personalized guidance and post-surgery support
Final Thoughts
A hernia might seem harmless at first, but delaying treatment can lead to serious complications. If you notice a bulge, discomfort, or symptoms that worry you, consult a qualified surgeon immediately.
At Apex Multispeciality Hospital, we are committed to delivering safe, reliable, and timely surgical care — helping you return to a pain-free, active life.